Scope
ISO 6506 / 6507 / 6508
Hardness Testing of Metallic Materials
Hardness testing quantifies a material’s resistance to permanent surface deformation. Three principal methods cover the range from soft alloys to hardened steels: Brinell (ISO 6506), Vickers (ISO 6507), and Rockwell (ISO 6508). Results guide heat-treatment verification, incoming material inspection, and quality control throughout metalworking supply chains.
What it measures
- Brinell Hardness Number (HBW)
- Vickers Hardness (HV)
- Rockwell Hardness (HRC / HRB / HRA)
- Knoop Hardness (HK) -- microindentation
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NBN EN ISO 6506-1
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NEN EN ISO 6506-1
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NBN EN ISO 6507-1
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DIN EN ISO 6507-1
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UKAS
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Amman, JO
DIN EN 12895: 2020
DIN EN 61442
ASTM A 370
BS EN 15662
ISO 6506-1
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Industries
Metalworking
Automotive
Tooling
Aerospace
Construction
Related Standards
- ISO 6506-1 Brinell hardness test -- Test method
- ISO 6507-1 Vickers hardness test -- Test method
- ISO 6508-1 Rockwell hardness test -- Test method
- ASTM E18 Standard Test Methods for Rockwell Hardness of Metallic Materials
Other Test Methods
- Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials
- Charpy Impact Testing
- Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Testing
- Chemical Analysis -- ICP & XRF Spectroscopy
- Salt Spray Corrosion Testing
- Force Transducer Calibration
- Reaction-to-Fire Testing
- Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing
- Tensile Testing of Plastics
- Technical cleanliness of fluid system components
- Technical cleanliness and particle contamination analysis
- Sound power level determination — general measurement guidelines
- Sound power — reverberation field engineering method
- Sound power — enveloping surface engineering method
- Sound Power Level — Survey Method
- Sound Power Level — In-Situ Reference Source Method
- Sound Power — Intensity Method (Discrete Points)
- Sound Power — Intensity Method (Scanning)
- Occupational Noise Exposure Measurement
- Environmental Noise Sound Level Determination
- Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Estimation
- Room Acoustics Reverberation Time Measurement
- Speech Transmission Index Measurement
- Vibration Measuring Instruments Specification
- Vibration Measuring Instruments Test Methods
- Traffic Vibration Measurement Equipment Specification
- Traffic Vibration Assessment and Immission Evaluation
- Low-Frequency Noise Measurement and Assessment
- Acoustics Tonality Assessment for Noise Annoyance
- Traffic Noise Immission Measurement
- Railway Vehicle Noise & Silencer Testing
- Accelerometer Mechanical Mounting Methods
- Hand-Arm Vibration Measurement & Evaluation
- Hand-Arm Vibration Workplace Measurement Guidance
- Whole-Body Vibration Exposure Assessment
- Machine Vibration Evaluation on Non-Rotating Parts
- Industrial Machine Vibration Assessment (>15 kW)
- Machinery Vibration Condition Monitoring
- Experimental Modal Analysis – Single-Point Excitation
- Experimental Modal Analysis Using Impact Excitation
- Measurement and Evaluation of Railway Ride Comfort
- Testing and Acceptance of Railway Vehicle Running Behaviour
- Testing and Approval of Railway Vehicle Running Behaviour
- Whole-Body Vibration Evaluation for Railway Passenger Comfort
- Ground-borne Vibration from Rail Systems
- In-Situ Sound Attenuation Measurement of Silencers
- Railway Pass-By Noise Measurement
- Railway Interior Noise Measurement
- Pneumatic Brake Systems for Railway Rolling Stock
- Railway Disc Brake Components Testing
- Automatic Variable Load Brake Testing
- Anti-Slide Device (Wheel-Slide Protection) Testing
- Magnetic Track Brake Systems Testing
- Railway Brake Blocks Homologation Testing
- Railway Disc Brake Pad Homologation
- Railway Rolling Stock Braking Performance
- Railway Braking Force Estimation Methods
- Railway Electropneumatic Brake Systems
- Railway Brake Testing and Approval Documentation
- Urban Guided Transport Brake Systems Performance
- Urban Transit Brake Systems Testing Methods
- Railway Vehicle Body Structural Requirements
- Railway Bogie Structural Requirements and Design
- Railway Vehicle Reference Masses Definition
- Railway Vehicle Gauge Limits and Clearances
- Railway Passenger Ride Comfort Evaluation
- Railway Wheelset Equivalent Conicity Determination
- Railway Coach Bogie Behavior Assessment
- Railway Driver Cab Design and Layout
- Main Line Railway Pantograph Testing
- Metro and Tram Pantograph Testing
- Railway Catenary Current Collection Quality
- Railway Pantograph Head Type 1 Dimensions
- Railway Pantograph Head Type 2 Dimensions
- Railway Pantograph Interaction with Overhead Contact Line
- High-Speed Railway Braking System Performance Testing
- Railway Automatic Train Protection and Warning Systems
- Railway Wheelset Equivalent Conicity Measurement
- Railway Brake Friction Material Characterisation
- Railway Wheel Slide Protection Systems
- Rail and Wheel Surface Roughness Measurement
- Railway Brake System Thermal Analysis
- Railway Vehicle Traction and Braking Forces
- Railway Vehicle On-Track Dynamics Testing
- Railway Brake Disc Acoustic Emissions Testing
- Railway Wheel Squeal and Curve Noise Assessment
- Railway Brake Adhesion Performance Testing
- Product Certification Bodies - Railway Requirements
- Railway Composite Brake Blocks - Requirements
- Railway Vehicle Specific Test Requirements
- Railway Testing Standards Reference Handbook Part 1
- Railway Testing Standards Reference Handbook Part 1
- Railway Testing Standards Reference Handbook Part 2
- Railway Testing Standards Reference Handbook Part 2
- Railway Freight Wagon Brake System Requirements
- Railway Track Geometry Calculation and Classification
- Railway End Stop and Door System Performance
- Tensile / Compression / Flexural
- Hardness (Vickers, Rockwell, Brinell)
- Impact / Charpy / Izod
- Fatigue / Creep
- Torsion / Shear
- Elemental Analysis
- Spectroscopy (XRF, ICP, AAS)
- Chromatography (GC, HPLC)
- REACH Substance Testing
- RoHS Compliance Testing
- Technical Cleanliness
- EMC / EMI Testing
- Radio Frequency
- CE Marking Compliance
- Corrosion / Salt Spray
- Climate / Temperature Cycling
- UV / Weathering
- Vibration / Shock
- Noise / Acoustics
- Sterility Testing
- Biocompatibility (ISO 10993)
- Food Safety Testing
- Dimensional / Geometric
- Force / Torque
- Temperature / Pressure
- Electrical
- Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
- Radiographic Testing (RT)
- Magnetic Particle (MT)
- Penetrant Testing (PT)
- Reaction to Fire
- Resistance to Fire
- Construction Products
- Fiber Analysis
- Color Fastness
- Physical Properties
- Rail Dynamic Behaviour / Running Tests
- Rail Braking Systems
- Rail Noise / Ground-borne Vibration
- Clinical Chemistry
- Hematology
- Immunology / Serology
- Clinical Microbiology
- Molecular Diagnostics / PCR
- Histopathology / Cytology
- Drinking Water Analysis
- Wastewater / Effluent Testing
- Environmental / Surface Water
- Legionella / Microbiological
- Contaminants / Heavy Metals
- Nutritional Analysis
- Food Microbiology
- Pesticide Residues
- Allergen Testing
- Concrete / Cement
- Aggregates / Soils
- Geotechnical Testing
- Asphalt / Bituminous
- Fuel Testing
- Lubricants / Oils
- Gas Analysis
- Product Safety (IEC 60335, IEC 62368)
- Installation / Wiring Testing
- High Voltage Testing
- Stability Testing
- Dissolution Testing
- Impurities / Residual Solvents
- Raw Material Testing
- Automotive Materials Testing
- Emissions Testing
- Component / Parts Testing
- Durability / Endurance