Scope
DIN SPEC 38451
Railway Vehicle Specific Test Requirements
DIN SPEC 38451 defines supplementary and specific test requirements for railway rolling stock beyond baseline standards. It covers dynamic performance, safety, and operational characteristics of locomotives, passenger cars, and freight wagons. The specification ensures railway vehicles meet German and European operational standards for mainline and regional services. Accreditation for these tests is essential for manufacturers seeking approval to operate vehicles on German railways and integrated European networks. This specification is particularly important for vehicle type approval and homologation processes.
What it measures
- Dynamic performance under load conditions
- Braking system effectiveness and response
- Coupling and drawgear strength
- Wheel and bogie performance
- Safety system functionality
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DIN EN 14363
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BS EN 14363
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NF EN 14363
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UNI EN 14363
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UNE EN 14363
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NEN EN 14363
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COFRAC
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- | Bp 1274 Antananarivo 101 | Madagascar, MG
DIN EN ISO 7932
DIN EN ISO 22964
NF V08-059
DIN EN ISO 6579-1
NF V08-036
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Industries
Railway vehicle manufacturing
Rolling stock maintenance and overhaul
Railway operators and maintenance depots
Transport logistics
Transit authority certification
Related Standards
- EN 14363 Railway applications - Testing for acceptance of running characteristics of railway vehicles - General requirements
- DIN EN 13749 Railway applications - Wheelsets and bogies - Power-operated and power-controlled bogies - Safety requirements
- DIN EN 14531 Railway applications - Methods for evaluating the wheel/rail interaction and wheelset performance
Other Test Methods
- Tensile Testing of Metallic Materials
- Hardness Testing of Metallic Materials
- Charpy Impact Testing
- Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Testing
- Chemical Analysis -- ICP & XRF Spectroscopy
- Salt Spray Corrosion Testing
- Force Transducer Calibration
- Reaction-to-Fire Testing
- Ultrasonic Non-Destructive Testing
- Tensile Testing of Plastics
- Technical cleanliness of fluid system components
- Technical cleanliness and particle contamination analysis
- Sound power level determination — general measurement guidelines
- Sound power — reverberation field engineering method
- Sound power — enveloping surface engineering method
- Sound Power Level — Survey Method
- Sound Power Level — In-Situ Reference Source Method
- Sound Power — Intensity Method (Discrete Points)
- Sound Power — Intensity Method (Scanning)
- Occupational Noise Exposure Measurement
- Environmental Noise Sound Level Determination
- Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Estimation
- Room Acoustics Reverberation Time Measurement
- Speech Transmission Index Measurement
- Vibration Measuring Instruments Specification
- Vibration Measuring Instruments Test Methods
- Traffic Vibration Measurement Equipment Specification
- Traffic Vibration Assessment and Immission Evaluation
- Low-Frequency Noise Measurement and Assessment
- Acoustics Tonality Assessment for Noise Annoyance
- Traffic Noise Immission Measurement
- Railway Vehicle Noise & Silencer Testing
- Accelerometer Mechanical Mounting Methods
- Hand-Arm Vibration Measurement & Evaluation
- Hand-Arm Vibration Workplace Measurement Guidance
- Whole-Body Vibration Exposure Assessment
- Machine Vibration Evaluation on Non-Rotating Parts
- Industrial Machine Vibration Assessment (>15 kW)
- Machinery Vibration Condition Monitoring
- Experimental Modal Analysis – Single-Point Excitation
- Experimental Modal Analysis Using Impact Excitation
- Measurement and Evaluation of Railway Ride Comfort
- Testing and Acceptance of Railway Vehicle Running Behaviour
- Testing and Approval of Railway Vehicle Running Behaviour
- Whole-Body Vibration Evaluation for Railway Passenger Comfort
- Ground-borne Vibration from Rail Systems
- In-Situ Sound Attenuation Measurement of Silencers
- Railway Pass-By Noise Measurement
- Railway Interior Noise Measurement
- Pneumatic Brake Systems for Railway Rolling Stock
- Railway Disc Brake Components Testing
- Automatic Variable Load Brake Testing
- Anti-Slide Device (Wheel-Slide Protection) Testing
- Magnetic Track Brake Systems Testing
- Railway Brake Blocks Homologation Testing
- Railway Disc Brake Pad Homologation
- Railway Rolling Stock Braking Performance
- Railway Braking Force Estimation Methods
- Railway Electropneumatic Brake Systems
- Railway Brake Testing and Approval Documentation
- Urban Guided Transport Brake Systems Performance
- Urban Transit Brake Systems Testing Methods
- Railway Vehicle Body Structural Requirements
- Railway Bogie Structural Requirements and Design
- Railway Vehicle Reference Masses Definition
- Railway Vehicle Gauge Limits and Clearances
- Railway Passenger Ride Comfort Evaluation
- Railway Wheelset Equivalent Conicity Determination
- Railway Coach Bogie Behavior Assessment
- Railway Driver Cab Design and Layout
- Main Line Railway Pantograph Testing
- Metro and Tram Pantograph Testing
- Railway Catenary Current Collection Quality
- Railway Pantograph Head Type 1 Dimensions
- Railway Pantograph Head Type 2 Dimensions
- Railway Pantograph Interaction with Overhead Contact Line
- High-Speed Railway Braking System Performance Testing
- Railway Automatic Train Protection and Warning Systems
- Railway Wheelset Equivalent Conicity Measurement
- Railway Brake Friction Material Characterisation
- Railway Wheel Slide Protection Systems
- Rail and Wheel Surface Roughness Measurement
- Railway Brake System Thermal Analysis
- Railway Vehicle Traction and Braking Forces
- Railway Vehicle On-Track Dynamics Testing
- Railway Brake Disc Acoustic Emissions Testing
- Railway Wheel Squeal and Curve Noise Assessment
- Railway Brake Adhesion Performance Testing
- Product Certification Bodies - Railway Requirements
- Railway Composite Brake Blocks - Requirements
- Railway Testing Standards Reference Handbook Part 1
- Railway Testing Standards Reference Handbook Part 1
- Railway Testing Standards Reference Handbook Part 2
- Railway Testing Standards Reference Handbook Part 2
- Railway Freight Wagon Brake System Requirements
- Railway Track Geometry Calculation and Classification
- Railway End Stop and Door System Performance
- Tensile / Compression / Flexural
- Hardness (Vickers, Rockwell, Brinell)
- Impact / Charpy / Izod
- Fatigue / Creep
- Torsion / Shear
- Elemental Analysis
- Spectroscopy (XRF, ICP, AAS)
- Chromatography (GC, HPLC)
- REACH Substance Testing
- RoHS Compliance Testing
- Technical Cleanliness
- EMC / EMI Testing
- Radio Frequency
- CE Marking Compliance
- Corrosion / Salt Spray
- Climate / Temperature Cycling
- UV / Weathering
- Vibration / Shock
- Noise / Acoustics
- Sterility Testing
- Biocompatibility (ISO 10993)
- Food Safety Testing
- Dimensional / Geometric
- Force / Torque
- Temperature / Pressure
- Electrical
- Ultrasonic Testing (UT)
- Radiographic Testing (RT)
- Magnetic Particle (MT)
- Penetrant Testing (PT)
- Reaction to Fire
- Resistance to Fire
- Construction Products
- Fiber Analysis
- Color Fastness
- Physical Properties
- Rail Dynamic Behaviour / Running Tests
- Rail Braking Systems
- Rail Noise / Ground-borne Vibration
- Clinical Chemistry
- Hematology
- Immunology / Serology
- Clinical Microbiology
- Molecular Diagnostics / PCR
- Histopathology / Cytology
- Drinking Water Analysis
- Wastewater / Effluent Testing
- Environmental / Surface Water
- Legionella / Microbiological
- Contaminants / Heavy Metals
- Nutritional Analysis
- Food Microbiology
- Pesticide Residues
- Allergen Testing
- Concrete / Cement
- Aggregates / Soils
- Geotechnical Testing
- Asphalt / Bituminous
- Fuel Testing
- Lubricants / Oils
- Gas Analysis
- Product Safety (IEC 60335, IEC 62368)
- Installation / Wiring Testing
- High Voltage Testing
- Stability Testing
- Dissolution Testing
- Impurities / Residual Solvents
- Raw Material Testing
- Automotive Materials Testing
- Emissions Testing
- Component / Parts Testing
- Durability / Endurance