ISO 3095 defines the standardized method for measuring and reporting noise emitted by railbound vehicles during pass-by at a fixed observer position. This is the primary standard used to assess compliance with European TSI Noise limits and national environmental regulations for passenger and freight trains. Manufacturers, railway operators, and regulatory authorities depend on this test to demonstrate noise performance, support fleet certification, and document compliance with noise reduction requirements. Accredited laboratories provide the independent, traceable measurements required for regulatory approval and public confidence in noise impact assessments.
What it measures
Sound pressure level during pass-by (LAmax, dB(A))
Noise emission per axle or per vehicle
Frequency spectrum of pass-by noise
Time-weighted sound exposure level
Noise contribution by vehicle type and condition
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DIN EN ISO 3381
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BS EN ISO 3381
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NF EN ISO 3381
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UNI EN ISO 3381
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UNE EN ISO 3381
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NEN EN ISO 3381
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DIN EN ISO 14837-1
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BS EN ISO 14837-1
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NF EN ISO 14837-1
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UNI EN ISO 14837-1
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UNE EN ISO 14837-1
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NEN EN ISO 14837-1
Railway rolling stock manufacturersRailway operators and infrastructure managersTransport regulatory authoritiesAcoustic and environmental consultingVehicle certification and homologation
Related Standards
EN ISO 3381Acoustics โ Measurement of noise inside railbound vehicles
ISO 14837-1Vibration from rail systems โ Part 1: Fundamentals and measurement of vibration in free-field
2015/996/EUTechnical Specifications for Interoperability (TSI) โ Noise related requirements